Yesterday was an unpromising, drizzly sort of day. Dulleyed and droopytailed, we trudged along the road. But wait, wait—what is that? Deep in the swampy woods something white glowed. Well. A person who goes walking with a terrier and a spaniel becomes intrepid. Off we went into the swamp.
Indian Pipe! I had never seen it before except in pictures. It’s really quite beautiful, but it feels cold and clammy, with a rubbery texture like a mushroom. No wonder people call it Corpse Plant. I spent quite awhile disputing with the little camera and getting wet and muddy. The dogs stood very still, as if on guard. The scent of leaf mold and mossy logs drifted in the air. Very different experience from capturing meadow flowers, let me tell you.
Back at the Writing Studio and Bait Shop, changed into dry clothes, I looked up Indian Pipe (Monotropa uniflora). It turns out that this is a very mysterious plant indeed. Since it has no chlorophyll, it cannot provide its own food through photosynthesis. It relies upon the services of a mycorrhizal fungus that colonizes nearby tree roots and trades easier access to water and minerals for the sugars the plant produces. The fungus passes the sugars on to the Indian Pipe. It is not clear what, if anything, the Indian Pipe does for the fungus. The whole thing is pretty complicated, and I refer you to the Bedford Audubon Society for a comprehensive discussion and some killer photos. (Go to BSA’s second page, too. You won’t regret it.)
According to BSA, pretty much everything in my Peterson’s guide is obsolete. How did they find out the new stuff? “Experiments using radioactive isotopes of carbon and phosphorus injected into trees”! Who knew? And then it goes on to say that in light of the latest understanding, Indian pipe is properly placed in the same family as blueberries, cranberries, and rhododendron. It gets more and more complicated, and a person can spend all morning following rabbit trails and becoming wide-eyed at how much we do not understand about the web of life, even if we are botanists, which in our case we are not.
And then this occurs to me. A writer living in the woods is, like the Indian Pipe, pretty much incapable of creating food. Obliging farmer neighbors provide it. The writer exchanges Money for the food, but let’s face it, in the grand scheme of things, Money ranks far, far below Food as a necessity. Is the writer a parasite? Is there something as yet undetermined going on underground—perhaps farmer neighbors like stories? Possibly—though Stories also rank below Food as a necessity. The writer becomes humbly grateful to the obliging farmer neighbors.
And then, if the writer falls in the forest and there’s no one to hear but a spaniel and a terrier, is the writer likely to become food for a mycorrhizal fungus? It bears thinking about.
Linda Blair
August 1, 2010
Whodathunkit! Never knew there was such a thing! Your photographs are beautiful as always. Just wanted to say thank you for taking the time to write this blog . . . always anxious to see what you’ve written next. When someone asks my brother where he went to school, he says “CCU.” (Cash Cab University!) I think I will now answer that question with “TLVU.” (Torch Lake Views University!) Keep on keepin on, Gerry . . .
Gerry
August 1, 2010
Linda, thank you very much. I laugh at myself for chasing down links and trying to figure things out and then . . . I hear from someone who is interested in what I found out. I guess I’d go ahead and do it anyway, because I am a very curious person, but it is a perfect delight to hear that someone else is coming along for the ride.
Kathy
August 1, 2010
Looks like we were thinking the same way. I posted one of these “ghosts” as well. Love that Indian Pipe.
Gerry
August 1, 2010
Hello, Kathy! I saw your Indian Pipe and thought, ah, scooped again . . . but just went ahead anyway. There’s more than one way to look at the mysterious little plant. Sitting under an eagle’s perch, for example, is somewhat more elevated than lying in the swamp cussing the little camera. (Miss Sadie says it was not actual cussing, just grousing.)
Kathy
August 1, 2010
I dunno, Gerry, how “elevated” sitting directly beneath an eagle’s perch might be. It felt like I was six seconds away from…well, whatever the opposite of “elevated” might be! LOL!
uphilldowndale
August 1, 2010
Not a parasite Gerry, but symbiosis, that is what you give us at this ‘ere blog.
What a curious little albino plant that is.
Gerry
August 1, 2010
Ooh, I like that. TLV, the Symbiotic Blog!
It is a curious little plant, but truly beautiful in its curious little way. I wish I had the skill to do it justice. It could inspire a glass artist.
P.j. grath
August 1, 2010
Gerry, I’m loving these little slide shows you’ve been putting together and love too the way your curious mind works and the surprising turns it takes. The writer as parasite, falling in the forest and feeding fungi–well, please don’t fall, Gerry! You’ve got to get back to the Writing Studio and Bait Shop to post your blog for us!
Gerry
August 1, 2010
Thank you PJ! There is simply no accounting for the way a person’s mind works, is there? I have the luxury of letting mine unreel as it will, and I enjoy that very much. Don’t worry–I tumble over quite a lot, but only in soft places, and I always manage to right myself eventually. Well, except for the icy times of course, but that’s what YakTrax are for!
katherine
August 2, 2010
Never seen such a thing. Those are beautiful plants and great photos too.
Gerry
August 2, 2010
Thank you, Katherine – I’ll show you where they are. I gather they continue to shapeshift, and I’m sure you would make some wonderful images.
Maryanne Jorgensen
August 2, 2010
I’m so glad you found these! I have them in my woods but have never seen them before.
Gerry
August 2, 2010
I’m glad I found them, too. Um, do you mean you found them in your woods recently for the first time? I’m wondering if this summer has brought them out for some reason.
Maryanne Jorgensen
August 3, 2010
Yes, first time ever. They are growing in our pet cemetery.
Gerry
August 3, 2010
Well for heaven’s sake. I think we ought to have a little nature hike in your woods sometime.
Cindy Lou
August 3, 2010
I’ve heard of them, but have never seen one in the wild….fun! And oh-so-much more fun with your clever info about – I, for one, am glad that you’re so curious because then you pass it on!
Anna
August 3, 2010
I haven’t seen Indian Pipe before! How strange and ghostly for a vegetation! Neat!
Preston
August 4, 2010
The dogs might of stood still because they could sense the spirits of the ghostly plants.
Without chlorophyll the plants haven’t the ability to turn green… Hmmm, if you could extract chlorophyll from say an oak tree, I suppose all the leaves would be white. Not sure if I would like white leaves.
Gerry
August 4, 2010
Well I am glad to have given you all your first glimpse of Indian Pipe, and glad to have seen it myself.
Preston, the chlorophyll in an oak leaf does disappear in the fall, leaving behind red or brown or russet leaves, depending. The Forest Service has a nice discussion of that at Why Leaves Change Color.
But my favorite page of my little Color Kittens Golden Book had a tree with white leaves . . .
Scott Thomas Photography
August 4, 2010
A nice day to photograph such an interesting plant and loved following your research path.
If you exchange money for food from the farmers, you are giving as well as receiving as I am sure the farmer has to use the money to help run and/or pay for the farm the food comes from. Get that? 🙂
Gerry
August 4, 2010
Is that how it works! 😉